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Consideration of the Idea of Reverence for the Lives of Animals in the Philosophical Discourse in the Pre-modern Age 1. On the Ideas of Descartes and Others
https://az.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5406
https://az.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/540604330be0-827f-4596-894e-5a9757a53979
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
bull_jau_vol32-019.pdf (1.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2021-03-26 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Consideration of the Idea of Reverence for the Lives of Animals in the Philosophical Discourse in the Pre-modern Age 1. On the Ideas of Descartes and Others | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Descartes | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Pascal | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Spinoza | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Leibnitz | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Reverence for life | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ページ属性 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | P(論文) | |||||
| 記事種別 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 原著論文 | |||||
| Type | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE | |||||
| Institution or Company | ||||||
| Laboratory of Basic Education, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University | ||||||
| Abstract | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | The idea of reverence for the lives of animals is essential when considering animal ethics, animal rights, and animal welfare. A central issue in these topics is the necessity of sacrificing animals’ lives for industry and consumption. The sacrifice is made as a result of the utilization of animal resources in three main ways: the use of livestock animals for food, the use of animals as subjects for experiments and the use of wild animals for food and other purposes. In Western philosophy, the existence of an animal’s soul has been frequently debated. However, although animals have been associated with traditional rituals, sacred symbols of myths or religion, and the objects of worship for faith, it is not possible to clearly prove the existence of an animals’ emotions and soul. In Greek philosophy and the philosophical discourse of Europe in the pre-modern age, animals were regarded as lower living creatures owing to their lack of an ability to reason. Humans, on the other hand, were considered to exist at a higher level due to their rationality and possession of mind with morality. René Descartes’s idea on animals is a remarkably representative theory of “animals as machines,” and his contemporaries, Pascal and Spinoza, also regarded animals as lower beasts. Although the values and views on animals expressed by Descartes’ are widely considered to be inappropriate in the 21st century, as the concept of animal right has taken hold, it is important to re-consider these philosophers’ ideas about animals when considering another concept, animal ethics. Leibnitz provided a different outlook, recognizing the abilities of animals and considering the existence of their souls, paves thereby paving the way for animal ethics. |
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| 書誌情報 |
麻布大学雑誌 en : Journal of Azabu University 巻 32, p. 19-32, 発行日 2021-03-31 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 麻布大学 | |||||
| Publisher | ||||||
| 出版者 | Azabu University | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1346-5880 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11561468 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| text version | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| format | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
