@article{oai:az.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005408, author = {原田, 公}, journal = {麻布大学雑誌, Journal of Azabu University}, month = {Mar}, note = {Tasmania, Australia՚s only island state, is located south from the mainland and remains abundant with ancient Gondwana forests including cool temperate rainforests and the world's tallest flowering plant, eucalyptus regnans. On the other hand, from an economic perspective, Tasmania has historically been dependent on the exploitation of its natural resources. Rampant clear felling of old growth forests has been widely practiced around forest rich areas in the island. The vast majority of woodchips from Tasmanian native forests have satisfied the huge demand from Japanese paper companies for the past few decades. The world's oldest hardwood trees have been turned into woodchips and sold chiefly to Japan during the 1980s and 90s. Decades of wood-chipping native forests have caused ongoing conflicts between loggers and environmentalists and numerous protests have erupted across rural Tasmania. Groups of local people have banded together to defend their natural environment and to seek recognition of their beautiful natural assets. Tens of thousands of people have fought to defend the forests in the bush, the courts, the parliaments and the community. How should we redress the gap between global aggregate demand and supply for paper products? No doubt a serious void exists between local realities experienced in material supplying communities and the corporate social responsibility (CSR) discourses expounded by economy-oriented businesses. This article deals with environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) and their roles in forest conflicts in Tasmania, focusing mainly on the grassroots activism campaigns and civilbased networking that have aimed to defend the forest., P(論文), 総説, application/pdf}, pages = {39--53}, title = {製紙用木材チップ生産をめぐる豪州タスマニアの原生林保護運動 : 草の根アクティヴィズムの活動と日本の調達企業の対応}, volume = {32}, year = {2021} }