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  1. 学術雑誌論文

Cutaneous anaphylactoid reaction to polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil in dogs

https://az.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000530
https://az.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000530
c57a5f77-4ee3-4897-b046-db6179aa7dd1
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
PDF_Proof.PDF PDF_Proof.PDF (3.6 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2026-02-25
タイトル
タイトル Cutaneous anaphylactoid reaction to polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil in dogs
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Sugiyama, Yukina

× Sugiyama, Yukina

en Sugiyama, Yukina

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Kawarai, Shinpei

× Kawarai, Shinpei

en Kawarai, Shinpei

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Ansai, Shinichi

× Ansai, Shinichi

en Ansai, Shinichi

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Bist, Pradeep

× Bist, Pradeep

en Bist, Pradeep

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N.,Abraham, Soman

× N.,Abraham, Soman

en N.,Abraham, Soman

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Maruo, Takuya

× Maruo, Takuya

en Maruo, Takuya

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Abstract
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (HCO ethoxylates) is a nonionic surfactant used as an excipient for ointments and injections in human and veterinary drugs. Several polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivatives can be obtained depending on the number of moles of ethylene oxide (EO). HCO ethoxylates have the potential to cause anaphylactoid reactions. There is little published information about these types of reactions in dogs.
Objective
To determine the potential for HCO-ethoxylate-containing drugs to cause anaphylactoid reactions in dogs, employing intradermal testing (IDT) with various concentrations of HCO ethoxylates (HCO-25, -40, -60 and -80).
Animals
Four healthy male laboratory dogs.
Materials and Methods
We performed IDT with drugs containing HCO ethoxylates and HCO ethoxylates alone to determine threshold concentrations. The IDT scores and threshold concentrations were compared. Analysis of skin biopsies from IDT sites was used to measure the percentage of degranulated mast cells. The effect of histamine at IDT sites was investigated by pre-treatment with an antihistamine.
Results
All HCO-ethoxylate-containing drugs caused a wheal-and-flare reaction. The threshold concentrations (0.001% and 0.00001%) of each HCO-ethoxylate depended on the number of moles of EO (p < 0.05). Mast cell degranulation was enhanced by all HCO ethoxylates. The HCO-60-induced reaction was suppressed by an oral antihistamine.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance
The threshold concentration can serve as a consideration for developing safe new drug formulations and for clinical decision-making around using drugs containing PEG derivatives. IDT is useful to predict the risk of adverse effects. Antihistamines could demonstrate a prophylactic effect.
言語 en
書誌情報 Veterinary Dermatology

巻 35, 号 3, p. 263-272, 発行日 2024-12-18
出版者
出版者 Wiley
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1111/vde.13228
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ AM
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
査読
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 査読あり
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