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        <identifier>oai:az.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003926</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-12-19T05:58:09Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>17:253:364</setSpec>
        <setSpec>31:181:468</setSpec>
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          <dc:title>ウニの性決定に関するRNaseの役割</dc:title>
          <dc:title>Some relationship between the sex of sea urchin and the ribonuclease</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>三田, 明弘</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sanda, Akihiro</dc:creator>
          <dc:description>一般にウニは成熟期に入る前，つまり未成熟期ではオスとメスの区別ができない。その時期の精巣のRNase活性を測っても常に一定の活性値を示している。そこで，バフンウニおよびムラサキウニの一年間においてオスとメスおよび未成熟の精巣のRNase活性をpH 5.0で比較したところ，バフンウニでは未成熟期の平均比活性が7.35 units/mgであったものがメスでは62.79 units/mg と急激に上昇し，オスでは1.90 units/mg と減少した。この現象はムラサキウニにおいても観察された。そしてこの変化は成熟期に入る１ヵ月前ぐらいから起こり，また未成熟期へと変化していく。この変化するRNaseは至適pHや基質特異性や温度安定性などから RNase T2タイプの酵素であることがわかった。そして，この酵素がウニの性の決定に何らかの影響を及ぼすものと考えられる。</dc:description>
          <dc:description>It is generally impossible to sort male and female sea urchins before they reach maturity, i.e., while they are still in the immature stage. The ribonuclease (RNase) activity of the gonads of immature stage sea urchins consistently shows a constant activity level. Comparison of the RNase activity of the gonads of mature male and female Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus and Anthocidaris crassispina species at pH 5.0 showed that while its mean specific activity in the immature stage of female H. pulcherrimus increased rapidly from 7.35 units/mg to 62.79 units/mg, its activity in male H. pulcherrimus decreased from 7.35 units/mg to 1.90 units/mg. The same phenomenon was observed in A. crassispina. Base on its optimal pH, substrate specificity, and heat stability the RNase that exhibited these changes was determined to be an enzyme of the RNase T2 type. This enzyme is also thought to exert an influence on sex determination in sea urchins.</dc:description>
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          <dc:description>40016759595</dc:description>
          <dc:description>特集</dc:description>
          <dc:description>application/pdf</dc:description>
          <dc:description>FEATURE ARTICLES</dc:description>
          <dc:description>departmental bulletin paper</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>麻布大学</dc:publisher>
          <dc:publisher>Azabu University</dc:publisher>
          <dc:date>2009-03-31</dc:date>
          <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
          <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>麻布大学雑誌</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>17/18</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>224</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>230</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>Journal of Azabu University</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>1346-5880</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>AA11561468</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://az.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3926/files/bull_jau_vol17-18-224.pdf</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://az.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3926</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
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